So, you’ve got a DIY project in mind, but there’s just one problem—you need to drill some holes, and you have no idea where to start. Using an electric drill is way easier than you might think. Whether you’re hanging shelves, putting together furniture, or working on a big home project, an electric drill is one of the most useful tools you can have.
If you’re working on a DIY project, an electric drill can make things a lot easier. A drill can speed up the job, help you drill precise holes, and make driving screws much easier. But before you start, it’s worth knowing how to use it the right way.
What Does an Electric Drill Do?
An electric drill is a power tool that makes drilling holes and driving screws much easier than doing it by hand. Instead of twisting a screwdriver or using a manual drill, an electric drill does the work for you with the press of a button.
There are two main types: corded and cordless. A corded drill plugs into a power outlet and gives you constant power, making it great for bigger jobs that require long periods of drilling. A cordless drill runs on a rechargeable battery, which makes it more convenient for quick tasks and places where you don’t have an outlet nearby. Both types are useful depending on your needs.
How to Use an Electric Drill
Using an electric drill for the first time might feel intimidating, but once you get the hang of it, it’s simple.
Pick the Right Drill Bit
Drill bits come in different shapes and materials for specific jobs. Wood bits are sharp and pointed for smooth drilling into wooden surfaces. Metal bits are stronger and designed to go through metal and plastic. If you’re working with brick or concrete, you’ll need a masonry bit designed for tough surfaces.
Attach the Drill Bit Securely
To insert a drill bit, open the chuck—the part that holds the bit—by twisting it. Place the drill bit inside, then tighten it so it doesn’t wobble. Some drills have a key to tighten the chuck, while others let you do it by hand. Making sure the bit is properly secured will help you drill more accurately and safely.
Adjust the Speed and Settings
Most electric drills have different speed settings. Lower speeds work best for soft materials like wood, while higher speeds are better for metal. If you’re driving screws instead of drilling holes, switch to the screwdriver mode to avoid over-tightening and stripping the screws.
Mark Your Drilling Spot and Start Slowly
Before drilling, use a pencil to mark exactly where you want the hole. If the surface is smooth, placing a small piece of masking tape over the spot can prevent the drill bit from slipping. Hold the drill firmly, align the bit with your mark, and start at a slow speed to create a small dent. Once the bit grips the surface, you can gradually increase speed for a clean hole.
Drill Steadily and Finish Cleanly
Keep the drill straight and apply steady pressure without pushing too hard. Let the drill do the work. Once the hole is complete, release the trigger and let the drill come to a full stop before pulling it out. Wipe away any dust or debris, and you’re done!
Common Mistakes to Avoid
A few beginner mistakes can make drilling harder than it needs to be. Using the wrong drill bit for the material can cause damage or even break the bit. Drilling too fast can lead to slipping or overheating, especially on metal surfaces. Not securing your material properly can cause it to move, making it harder to drill in the right spot. If you’re using a cordless drill, always check the battery life before starting a project—you don’t want it to run out of power midway through.
Drill Safety Tips
Electric drills are easy to use, but safety is still important. Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from dust and debris. Before drilling into a wall, check for hidden wires or pipes to avoid accidents. Keep both hands on the drill for better control, and never change the drill bit while the tool is plugged in or turned on. Once you’re finished, store your drill in a dry, safe place to keep it in good condition for your next project.
What You Can Do with an Electric Drill
Once you’re comfortable using an electric drill, there are tons of projects you can take on. You can hang shelves, assemble furniture, or even build a wooden planter box for your garden. If you have flower pots without drainage holes, a drill can fix that in seconds. Got a wobbly door hinge? A quick drill and some screws will make it sturdy again.
An electric drill is one of the most useful tools you can own, whether you’re making home improvements or working on a DIY project. Now that you know how to use one, you’re ready to get started!
